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Thursday, June 20, 2002

Tiger Woods chasing, making history

By Bill Nichols
The Dallas Morning News

DALLAS -- Until Tiger Woods came along, the Grand Slam seemed too daunting a task. The feat of winning pro golf's four major championships has gone virtually unchallenged.

With his U.S. Open win Sunday, Woods became only the fifth player to capture the first two professional majors of the season. To complete the true Grand Slam, he needs victories at the British Open on July 18-21 and the PGA Championship on Aug. 15-18.

So how did the others fare in their bids for a single-season sweep of the majors?

Craig Wood's quest was stopped by a world war.

Ben Hogan's first attempt ended when he didn't enter the 1951 British Open. Two years later, he finished one leg short of golf's Holy Grail because the PGA Championship conflicted with the British Open.

Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus each fell one stroke short at the British Open.

In 1941, Wood won his first major at the Masters, beating Roanoke's Byron Nelson by three shots. Two months later, at the U.S. Open at Colonial Country Club in Fort Worth, Wood almost withdrew because of back pain after shooting a 75 during the first round.

Reportedly urged to keep playing by Tommy Armour, Wood wore a brace the rest of the way, eventually beating Denny Shute by three strokes.

But Wood never got the chance to add the third leg of the Slam. The British Open was not played because of World War II.

Hogan twice won the first two majors. But having never played the British Open, which he was openly criticized for, he didn't even enter the event after winning the Masters and U.S. Open in 1951. He didn't enter the PGA Championship, either. It was two years after his horrific car accident, which severely injured his legs. He had decided early in the year to skip the gruelling PGA, which was match play at the time.

In 1953, Hogan won the Masters and U.S. Open by a combined 11 strokes.

Persuaded that the British Open would complete his legend, he traveled to Scotland a couple weeks early to get acquainted with links golf. He then won the only British Open he ever played by four shots to capture the career Grand Slam.

In 1960, Palmer won the Masters and U.S. Open, then arrived at St. Andrews hoping to match Hogan's feat.

This time, there was no date clash between the British Open and the PGA Championship, so there was anticipation that Palmer could capture the Grand Slam.

But despite shooting a final-round 68, Palmer finished second at the British, losing by one stroke to Australia's Kel Nagle.

Nicklaus in 1972 was the last player to win the Masters and U.S. Open in the same season, beating Bruce Crampton by three strokes in both.

At the British Open at Muirfield, Nicklaus trailed Lee Trevino and Tony Jacklin by six shots after three rounds. Although Nicklaus made a Sunday charge with a 66, Trevino chipped in on the 71st hole and beat Nicklaus by one stroke.

Only 26 and just midway through his sixth full season, Woods has eight major titles in 22 professional starts. Nicklaus, who holds the record of 18, won his eighth in his 35th major.

Woods has won four straight majors, but not in the same year. He captured the U.S. Open, British Open and PGA Championship in 2000, then the 2001 Masters.

Thirty years since Nicklaus' bid for the third leg at Muirfield, Woods will try to do what Nicklaus could not on the same course. It seems an appropriate place for Woods, who loves chasing the legends, to climb one step closer to uncharted territory.

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