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Friday, August 29, 1997

Bats make annual appearance downtown

By TANYA EISERER Staff Writer

Judy Godfrey might just grab a bucket and shovel and pick up some nitrogen-rich bat guano this weekend.

"I've been tempted to go scoop up the guano and put it on my plants," said Godfrey, executive director of the Museums of Abilene in the Grace Cultural Center. "It's a real rich (fertilizer)."

Godfrey said a colony of bats that has made its home in the rafters of the Grace's parking garage in downtown Abilene is more interesting than frightening.

The bats sleep during the day. Then at night, flocks of squeaking bats fly out of the rafters in waves to go foraging for food.

"We are real tempted to have an event -- to have people come and watch people watch the bats at the Grace," Godfrey said, adding that they might bring in a bat expert.

THAT TIME OF YEAR

Animal control officials say it's that time of year again when bats normally begin appearing in the downtown area.

"We've got bats all over Abilene, especially downtown, where they can get into those old buildings and roost and not be bothered," explained Charlotte Roy, superintendent for city's animal control department. "They're not aggressive. They just kind of mind their own business."

Bats -- nature's only flying mammal -- have also been known to swoop down in the middle of a speech or orchestra concert at the Abilene Civic Center. The creatures, who resemble small birds, have already made appearances in the newsroom at the Reporter-News and in other local buildings.

Tom Becker, a technician for Telecom, was installing phones at the Reporter-News recently when he got locked in a room with a bat.

"He just stayed in there and followed me around," Becker said. "It was like my pet. It wanted to stay by me."

In the past week, bats have nearly overrun The Windsor, an historic old hotel that houses elderly residents.

"We've been running 10-15 a day out the hallways and the mezzanine," said Connie Labrenz, the Windsor's assistant manager. "We're trying to figure out (how they're getting in.) It's been a mess."

Management has called animal control and the zoo in hopes of solving the problem, but to no avail, she said. Labrenz acknowledged that residents are in an uproar over the flying pests who have even gotten into some of the apartments.

"I don't blame them (for being upset), but there's nothing that we can do about it," she said.

However, Labrenz said they have been given the name and phone number of a San Antonio-based "bat eradicator."

"We're going to have them come down and get rid of them and then seal it up so they can't get in," she said. The "bat eradicator" won't kill the bats, however.

Most likely, it's the Mexican free-tail bat that's been causing The Windsor so much problems, animal control officials said.

"There are a lot of immature bats that have just been born in late spring and early summer," said Andy Moore, a development assistant with Austin-based Bat Conservation International. "A lot of the bats that would normally be in caves and rock crevices are moving into buildings."

THE MIGRATION

The free-tail bats migrate each spring from central Mexico to roosting sites throughout the southwestern United States, Moore said. They return to Mexico in early November.

"The free-tails are the type of bat that forms large colonies," Moore said. "They're very social."

One bat can eat up to 600 mosquito- and gnat-sized creatures in one hour. They help keep nature's ecological balance in check and reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, Moore said.

"The free-tails, in particular, are primarily predators of lots of agricultural pests," he said.

Bats, Moore added, have created a niche for themselves by hunting at night rather than during the day when there is an abundance of insect predators.

Contrary to popular belief, bats aren't blind, Moore said. Bats have a form of radar, called echolocation, that allows them to find their prey.

"They emit a sound through their mouth and nose and it bounces off the insect," Moore said. "They use that to find their prey."

While animal control officials sometimes have to remove a bat from a home or office, people need to remember that bats try to avoid humans, Moore said.

"We tell people that, just like with any other wild animal, you should not handle bats," he said.

It is widely believed that bats carry rabies. However, statistics show that less than one half of one percent have it, Moore said.

If a bat gets inside a home, he said, "you can close all the doors to a room and open a window. They will fly out."

Myths about Bats

Myth: Bats are blind

Fact: All bats can see. Bats also have a second ÒsightÓ mechanism called echolocation. It is a very sophisticated sonar system inaudible to the human ear.

Myth: Bats suck our blood.

Fact: There are only three species of bats that feed on blood. Vampire bats live in Mexico and Central and South America. There are no vampire bats in the United States. Vampire bats lap, not suck, small amounts of blood. They rarely attempt to feed on humans because human blood is not palatable to them.

Myth: Bats get entangled in our hair.

Fact: Wrong. A bat's echolocation is so fine-tuned it can detect the difference between a strand of hair and a gnat.

Myth: Bats carry rabies.

Fact: Like all mammals, bats can contract rabies, but they are not asymptomatic carriers of the virus. When a bat gets rabies, it usually dies. Also, the frequency of rabies in bats is very low.

Source: Bat Conservation International

 

 

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